Springbank is unique among scotch whisky distilleries in that the entire operation - from floor maltings to distilling to aging and bottling - is carried out on site. The ability to make their own malt is key to their three whiskies. Hazelburn is produced from unpeated malt, Springbank is made from lightly peated (~10 PPM) malt and Longrow is made from heavily peated (~55 PPM) malt. Additionally, each whisky is distilled in a slightly different fashion. Hazelburn is triple distilled, Springbank is distilled two and a half times (two full distillations, then part of the double distilled whisky plus the leftover feints from previous second and third distillations is distilled again), and Longrow is double distilled. For some neat diagrams that detail exactly how each whisky is distilled, check out the 'distillation process' tab on Springbank's page for each whisky. I really appreciate the distillery being so open about their process, as details like these help to build an understanding of the influences on each whisky.
Both the malting and distilling methods contribute strongly to the character of these whiskies, which lets Springbank produce almost any style of whisky imaginable. Hazelburn, with its unpeated malt and triple distillation, shares much in common with Lowland whiskies. Longrow, with its heavily peated malt and double distillation, is almost a dead-ringer for an Islay single malt. However all of the whiskies retain a distinctly Springbank character, largely in the briny flavors that can be found across the range. Another feature of the distillery's products is that they are all bottled at a minimum of 46% and without chill filtration, which helps to give all of the whiskies good heft and body.
The CV bottlings of Springbank's three whiskies are a way to deal with the fact that the distillery currently has large amounts of younger whisky and older whisky, but less of the 10-14 year old whiskies that usually go into standard age statement whiskies. So the CV editions contain mixes of whiskies that are roughly 6-14 years old. While the exact proportions remain a secret, it's safe to assume that the preponderance is going to be whisky on the younger end of the spectrum with a bit of older whisky to add some complexity. Additionally the whisky in these expressions has been aged in a number of different casks that previously held bourbon, sherry, port and rum. Again, it seems safe to assume that ex-bourbon cask whisky will make up the bulk of what goes into these whiskies, with smaller amounts of other cask finished whiskies added for complexity.
Nose: briny malt, a hint of brown sugar over oatmeal, honey, corn, green apples, pencil shavings, earthy, barbecue, vinegar, seaweed, a bit of fruitiness. After adding a couple of drops of water, it gets a bit more fruit, creamy grain, vanilla, wood smoke, and some vegetal peat
Taste: malty sweetness tinged with sourness, brine, wood spices, pepper, a touch of sherry just before charred bitter oak near the back. After dilution it becomes sweeter up front, with less sourness and a hint of chocolate mid-palate
Finish: long, carries through the same flavors as the palate - brine, bittersweet cacao, oak and a bit of lingering peat. It gains a bit of vegetal peat after dilution
Hazelburn CV is made from whiskies that are 6-10 years old, which are mostly aged in ex-bourbon casks and a smaller amount comes from sherry casks. As I noted, Hazelburn shares many similarities with Lowland whiskies, both in terms of production and the flavors of the whisky. And compared to either Glenkinchie 12 or the Auchentoshan 12 I tried last year, this is significantly more robust. The bottling proof and lack of chill filtration definitely help to beef up the final product. Hazelburn clearly enunciates Springbank's character, without any peat to mask it. The briny notes make for a nice counterpoint for the lighter flavors of this whisky, making it much more interesting than a lot of Lowland or Irish malt whiskies. In some respects, it reminds me a bit of a younger wheated bourbon, like Weller Antique, with the very grainy nose and fairly sweet palate, but without quite so much caramel and vanilla. With that said, this whisky feels slightly unbalanced, especially on the palate - I've got to wonder if they combined younger malts with older casks that have gotten a bit too woody and hoped that it would come out somewhere in the middle. If so, I don't think they've quite hit the mark. So while I'm glad to have tried it, I'm also glad that I only got a 200 mL bottle. Every once in a while it will really tickle my fancy, but it's not selling me on the much more expensive 8- or 12-year old Hazelburns.
Nose: sweet peated malt, a bit smoky, rubber, light burnt sugar, a touch of TCP, and vanilla. After adding a couple of drops of water it becomes softer with more creamy malt, a bit less peat, but with other vegetal and herbaceous notes, cinnamon, baking spices, rum, bourbon, a hint of sherry and fruit, and a touch of chocolate
Taste: lightly sweet malt up front, transitions to a healthy dose of dry cacao and big pepper, which then becomes lightly smoky peat, TCP, some fortified wine, and bitter wood. After adding water, it becomes fresher, with honeyed malt up front and continuing almost to mid-palate, pepper is reduced and doesn't kick in until almost the back of the mouth, and a touch of sherry peeks out
Finish: bitter peat, oak, mocha, and pepper, slightly astringent, maybe a hint of apple, which loses peat and oak, but gains more malt and mocha after dilution
Springbank CV is made from whiskies that are 7, 10 and 14 years old, aged in ex-bourbon, sherry and port casks. While the cask-finished whiskies don't make their presence known too strongly, the smells and flavors are there, which fits well with the lightly peated malt. The combination of peat, pepper and mocha that I found through the experience was a really nice combination and reminds me favorably of Talisker 10 Year. However, like the Hazelburn, it clearly leans towards the younger single malts, which means that it feels like there's a lot more influence from the distillation than from the wood. Overall this is a nice whisky, but I'm still waiting to be blown away.
Nose: earthy, vegetal and smoky peat, barbecue, rum, minty toothpaste, ripe cheese, polenta, salted toffee underneath, a whiff of TCP/bandaids, medicinal, and bacon. After dilution the TCP and malt take center stage, with less peat but the addition of a bit of wood underneath
Taste: somewhat thin up front, not very sweet, peat comes in mid-palate, gains salted vegetables further back, pepper and bitter coffee kick in towards the finish. After dilution there is a healthy dose of sugar cane sweetened malt up front, some chocolate mid-palate, peat, oak, and TCP don't show up until the back of the mouth
Finish: extremely long - fresh, salty peat, TCP, a bit of malt, lots of pepper, bittersweet coffee, a touch of plastic and mint
Longrow CV is made from a whiskies that are 6-14 years old and have been aged in the full range of casks used in the CV expressions. I'm just going to come out and say that of the three whiskies in this set, the Longrow wins hands down. In large part I think this is because heavily peated whiskies are often more drinkable at a younger age, as so much of their flavor comes from the peat rather than the barrel. The heavy peat also gives it a complexity and depth that the lighter Springer CV whiskies can't match. This is the only one that I can envision buying a full bottle, as it's a robust experience without feeling incomplete like the Hazelburn and Springbank CVs. Additionally, the age dated Longrows tend to command very high prices right now (at least in the U.S.), so this is a good way to try what Springbank can do with heavy peat.
With that said, I have high hopes for Springbank 10 and the 12 year cask strength whiskies. They get rave reviews and I'm really looking forward to trying them some day. There are also some really intriguing Longrow expressions available in the U.K. that I may have to order from Master of Malt or the Whisky Exchange someday.
I don't understand why Springbank is so expensive in the US. Looking at the UK distributors, even if you just order one bottle and pay $25-30 for shipping it, you'll still make out ahead of buying it at a store in the US if you're buying Springbank 15 or Longrow 10 100 proof. I've checked, both can be ordered for under $100 including shipping, whereas in these parts they go for $150 and $120, resp. If you order multiple bottles from MoM, these become quite good bargains. The problem of course is you are committing to a huge order :-P
ReplyDeleteI want to try Longrow CV but even that is $70 here. It's a tough sell when you can get Ardbeg, Talisker and Laphroaig around $50, or even Uigeadail for $75.
I noticed that the other distilleries that are way more expensive in the US are BenRiach and Glendronach (same ownership). These and Springbank are two of the very few independently owned distilleries left. That must be the reason they're so expensive, though it doesn't explain it to me.
Ryan, I've noticed that as well. Must have something to do with the U.S. importer. My guess is that Springbank is also just getting back to reasonable production volumes, so they don't have the presence in the States to make up their costs in volume, which is probably also true for BenRiach and Glendronach. I've noticed the same thing with Arran, though they also have the issue of being completely new, rather than a revived distillery.
DeleteI have a bottle of Springbank 10 100-proof and I'll probably pick up the regular 10 year and the 12 year CS, but beyond that I'll definitely be ordering from the U.K. for the rest of my Springers. It will be a pretty big commitment since I figure I need to order at least 5-6 bottles to make the shipping work, but there are some deals to be had that way, little sense as it makes.
If you want to try the CVs, I'd highly suggest this set. I picked it up for ~$65, which isn't a huge markup by volume.
Jordan, I know that shipping whisky to OR is tricky, but some CA stores have CS Springbank (batch 3, 55.3%) for $60-65, which is a really good deal, a no-brainer really - this whisky is one of my all time favorites. UK shipping works best if you can team up with friends, otherwise you still end up paying a lot, even though the per-bottle price may be reasonable. But, since you mentioned it, how else will you get a single-cask Glendronach?... I've been waiting to break into my Longrow 10, but after your review I may just do that, while I'm still in a peaty mood.
ReplyDeleteFlorin, shipping to OR is actually dead easy. I've ordered from all over the country and it's always gone off without a hitch. One of the balms for living in a monopoly state.
DeleteI'd definitely be interested to hear more about Longrow 10. It's a pricy dram, but after the CV version, I'm definitely tempted.
Excellent review of a very cool gift set that gives you slice across the whole Springbank operation. They run these other distilleries to specialize in different flavor profiles. I think that's extremely cool. Recent experience with the unpeated Caol Ila and the unpeated Bruichladdich expressions shows that peat is such a strong flavor it permeates the stills and influences unpeated expressions too. Springbank solves this by running separate distilleries for peated and unpeated expressions. It's brilliant. I have a Longrow 18 on deck for review - and am very excited about it. I haven't any of these CVs and I value your palate highly so I particularly appreciate this thorough and well written review.
ReplyDeleteAll this being said, my personal experience is that the recent Springbank labelled malts I've had recently aren't the equal of the ones I had back in the 90s (and still hold samples of - so I'm sure). I don't quite know why - but the new ones are a bit harder and more sour. I'm going to taste more deeply into their current expressions and hopefully will find it a temporary aberration.
I'm not surprised that unpeated whiskies from distilleries that normal make peated spirits will still come out with some peat influence. The phenolic compounds that are associated with peat are mostly high boiling, so a) they're mostly going to be coming off a the ends of runs and b) will come out of the vapor phase quickly after the heat is turned off and are also less volatile than some other aromatic compounds, which means that they'll probably stick on the surface of and nooks and crannies in a still, so unless it's cleaned extremely well between runs, the residual phenolic compounds will come off during the distillation of unpeated spirits.
DeleteSpringbank, and the other previously silent distilleries, are in a tricky position. Age-dated whiskies are still the generally accepted way to put out scotch, but Springbank has a nearly decade-long hole in their stocks. Ardbeg was in a similar position when they reopened and from what I've heard, the early releases of the 10 year were mind-blowing because a lot of older stocks were getting blended in due to not having anything else to work with. 90s Springers might have been similar, but now, unlike Ardbeg, they're putting out almost exclusively age-dated expressions, which constrains them a lot. When they're putting out everything from a 10 year and up, there's only so much of the older stuff they can afford to put into their younger expressions. Ardbeg is putting out almost nothing but NAS whiskies now, which means that they have the flexibility to pull together the better barrels of their younger whisky and still charge a healthy price for it.